Imām Shāfi’ī accepts mursal aḥādīth with three conditions
- The mursil is from the kibār tābi’īn e.g. Sayyid bin Musayyab[1]
- The mursil only does irsāl from a thiqah rawi[2]
- The narration has support from one of the following four helpers:
a) A musnad ḥadīth
b) Another mursal ḥadīth
c) It conforms with the statement of a ṣaḥābah
d) The majority of ‘ulamā` act upon it
Some Shawāfi’[3] have combined the above three conditions into two when accepting mursal narrations:
- That the mursil is from the kibār tābi’īn
- It has support from one of the following:
a) Irsāl from a thiqah rāwī
b) A musnad ḥadīth
c) Another mursal ḥadīth
d) It conforms with the statement of a ṣaḥābah
e) The majority of ‘ulamā` act upon it
[1] This is because the ṣighār tābi’īn mainly narrate from other tābi’īn.
[2] This is found when the mursal narration is corroborated with tawābi’ and shawāhid.
[3] Like Ibn Ḥājar and Zarakhshī