قاعدة قُلْنَ و طُلْنَ و خِفْنَ و بِعْنَ
Rule applicable for madi majhool scales from جمع المؤنث الغائب onwards only.
If:
- the waw has a fatha on the ayn kalimah[1]
Then
- Give the faa kalimah a dammah
- Drop the waw
Example:
| قُوِلْنَ | ——> | قُلْنَ |
| قُوِلْتَ | ——> | قُلْتَ |
| قُوِلْتُمَا | ——> | قُلْتُمَا |
| قُوِلْتُمْ | ——> | قُلْتُمْ |
| قُوِلْتِ | ——> | قُلْتِ |
| قُوِلْتُمَا | ——> | قُلْتُمَا |
| قُوِلْتُنَّ | ——> | قُلْتُنَّ |
| قُوِلْتُ | ——> | قُلْتُ |
| قُوِلْنَا | ——> | قُلْنَا |
Likewise the madi majhool scale for طال is:
طُوْلَ, طُوْلَا, طُوْلُوْا, طُوْلَتْ, طُوْلَتَا, طُلْنَ, طُلْتَ، طُلْتُمَا، طُلْتُمْ، طُلْتِ، طُلْتُمَا، طُلْتُنَّ، طُلْتُ، طُلْنَا
If:
- the yaa has a kasra on the ayn kalimah[2]
Then
- Give the faa kalimah a kasra
- Drop the yaa
Example:
| خُيِفْنَ | ——> | خِفْنَ |
| خُيِفْتَ | ——> | خِفْتَ |
| خُيِفْتُمَا | ——> | خِفْتُمَا |
| خُيِفْتُمْ | ——> | خِفْتُمْ |
| خُيِفْتِ | ——> | خِفْتِ |
| خُيِفْتُمَا | ——> | خِفْتُمَا |
| خُيِفْتُنَّ | ——> | خِفْتُنَّ |
| خُيِفْتُ | ——> | خِفْتُ |
| خُيِفْنَا | ——> | خِفْنَا |
Likewise the madi majhool scale for باع is:بُوْعَ، بُوْعَا، بُوْعُوْا، بُوْعَتْ، بُوْعَتَا، بِعْنَ، بِعْتَ، بِعْتُمَا، بِعْتُمْ، بِعْتِ، بِعْتُمَا، بِعْتُنَّ، بِعْتُ، بِعْنَا
[1] In madi maroof
[2] In madi maroof
Related notes
(1) If: There is a waw in the ayn kalima of a madi majhool Then Move harakat of the waw …
ReadLesson27 February 20211) If: Waw or yaa occur after a damaa or kasra[1] They occur in the lam kalimah in يفعل تفعل أفعل or نفعل …
ReadLesson27 February 2021If: before a yaa or waw there is a sakin Then Swap the harakats of the و or ي with the sukoon before it …
ReadLesson27 February 2021If: There is a yaa in the lam kalimah The word is on the scale of افاعل or مفاعل or فاعل or something like it Then …
ReadLesson27 February 2021