٢٤- قاعدة جَوَارٍ
If:
- There is a yaa in the lam kalimah
- The word is on the scale of افاعل or مفاعل or فاعل or something like it
Then
(i) For Rafa’ and Jarr state if it has ال or is مضاف
- Give yaa a sakin
(ii) For Rafa’ and Jarr state if it does not have ال or is not مضاف
- Drop the yaa
- Give tanween to the ayn kalimah
(iii) For Nasb state
- Always give yaa a fatha
Example:
| (i) | Rafa state with ال | هذه الجَوَارِيْ |
| (i) | Rafa state and مضاف | هذه جَوَارِيْكُمْ |
| (i) | Jarr state with ال | مررت بِالجَوَارِيْ |
| (i) | Jarr state and مضاف | مررت بِجَوَارِيْكُمْ |
| (ii) | Rafa state without ال and not مضاف | جَاتْ جَوَارٍ |
| (ii) | Jarr state without ال and not مضاف | مررتُ بِجَوَارٍ |
| (iii) | Nasb state with ال | رأيتُ الْقَاضِيَ |
| (iii) | Nasb state without ال | رأيتُ قَاضِياً |
| (iii) | Nasb state and مضاف | رأيتُ قَاضِيَكُمْ |
Continue reading
Related notes
If: before a yaa or waw there is a sakin Then Swap the harakats of the و or ي with the sukoon before it …
ReadLesson27 February 20211) If: Waw or yaa occur after a damaa or kasra[1] They occur in the lam kalimah in يفعل تفعل أفعل or نفعل …
ReadLesson27 February 2021Rule applicable for madi majhool scales from جمع المؤنث الغائب onwards only. If: the waw has a fatha on the ayn kalimah[1] …
ReadLesson27 February 2021(1) If: There is a waw in the ayn kalima of a madi majhool Then Move harakat of the waw …
ReadLesson27 February 2021